Minggu, 20 Maret 2011

contracted and relaxed sarcomere

Diagram showing the muscle fibers in relaxed (above) and contracted (below)

Diagram showing the muscle fibers in relaxed (above) and contracted (below)

Organization of the Sarcomere

Organization of the Sarcomere

Diagram showing the muscle fibers in relaxed (above) and contracted (below)

Diagram showing the muscle fibers in relaxed (above) and contracted (below)

banding patterns of sarcomeres in relaxed and contracted states

banding patterns of sarcomeres in relaxed and contracted states

Figure 1: Schematic Illustration of a Sarcomere

Figure 1: Schematic Illustration of a Sarcomere

Superstructure of the Sarcomere (see

Superstructure of the Sarcomere (see

 of relaxed and contracted muscle: These show that each sarcomere gets

of relaxed and contracted muscle: These show that each sarcomere gets

Interestingly, ATP is also necessary for a contracted muscle cell to “relax”

Interestingly, ATP is also necessary for a contracted muscle cell to “relax”

 delimits a sarcomere. The Z disk contains aactinin, which anchors thin

delimits a sarcomere. The Z disk contains aactinin, which anchors thin

 a sarcomere in the direction perpendicular to the sarcomere extension.

a sarcomere in the direction perpendicular to the sarcomere extension.

This is an image of a relaxed sarcomere, before the abovementioned calcium

This is an image of a relaxed sarcomere, before the abovementioned calcium

Comparison of a relaxed and contracted sarcomere

Comparison of a relaxed and contracted sarcomere

The position of the filaments in the sarcomere explains the banding pattern

The position of the filaments in the sarcomere explains the banding pattern

During muscle contraction, each sarcomere shortens as the thin filaments

During muscle contraction, each sarcomere shortens as the thin filaments

There is a theory about how muscles contract called “The Sliding Filament

There is a theory about how muscles contract called “The Sliding Filament

Both muscle types contain a single sarcomere with myofilaments oriented

Both muscle types contain a single sarcomere with myofilaments oriented

diagrams of muscle fibres relaxed and maximally contracted

diagrams of muscle fibres relaxed and maximally contracted

Thus, the fibers are straight and show the relaxed pattern cross banding,

Thus, the fibers are straight and show the relaxed pattern cross banding,

Muscle fibers in relaxed (above) and contracted (below) positions

Muscle fibers in relaxed (above) and contracted (below) positions

Contracted state of sarcomere. All of these actions happen at an amazing

Contracted state of sarcomere. All of these actions happen at an amazing

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